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宝塔山古称丰林山，宋时改名为嘉岭山，位于延安城东延河之滨，因山上有塔，故常称作宝塔山。宝塔山是融自然景观、人文景观、历史文物、革命旧址为一体的著名风景名胜区。

延安古名肤施，是西北的边塞重镇，宋代韩琦、范仲淹曾在此镇守。宝塔山高1135.5米，为周围群山之冠。山上视野开阔，林木茂盛，空气清新，凉爽宜人，是消夏避暑的好地方。宝塔始建于唐朝，现为明代建筑。宝塔为楼阁式砖塔，平面八角形，共九层，高约44米，塔内有阶梯，登上塔顶，可鸟瞰整个延安城区。在塔旁边有一口明代铸造的铁钟，击之声彻全城。中共中央在延安时，曾用它来报时和报警。山上还有范公井、摘星楼、东岳庙、嘉岭书院、烽火台等古迹。山下有历代遗留长达260米的摩崖石刻群和碑林，岸面整齐、岸石完整，是难得的石刻艺术。其中，范仲淹隶书的“嘉岭山”和“胸中自有数万甲兵”等题刻最为著名。中共中央进驻延安后，这座古塔成为革命圣地的标志和象征，也是延安市的标志性建筑。

巍巍宝塔山、滚滚延河水，经常出现在诗人和画家的笔下。人们赞美宝塔，实际上是在怀念延安岁月，歌颂延安精神。